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Large hawk species3/3/2024 However, due to their larger size, they are capable of capturing larger prey. Similar to the Sharp-shinned Hawk, Cooper’s Hawks primarily feed on other birds. In terms of range, Cooper’s Hawks can be found throughout North America, from southern Canada to Mexico. These hawks have also adapted to urban environments, where they can find ample prey such as pigeons or small mammals. They are commonly seen in woodlands, forests, and suburban areas with abundant vegetation. Habitat and RangeĬooper’s Hawks are adaptable birds that can be found in a variety of habitats across Pennsylvania. The eyes of Cooper’s Hawks are a striking red color, adding to their distinctive appearance. They have a slate-blue or gray back and their bellies are spotted with reddish-brown bars. Like the Sharp-shinned Hawk, Cooper’s Hawks have slender bodies and long, rounded wings. It is slightly larger than the Sharp-shinned Hawk, measuring between 14 to 20 inches in length, with a wingspan ranging from 28 to 36 inches. Cooper’s Hawk AppearanceĬooper’s Hawk is another species of hawk found in Pennsylvania. Despite its small size, the Sharp-shinned Hawk is a skilled and fierce predator, making it a fascinating species to observe in the wild. This hawk has a unique hunting technique called “still-hunting”, where it perches quietly and waits for an opportunity to surprise its prey. It is known for its remarkable agility in flight, allowing it to navigate effortlessly through dense vegetation and swiftly chase down its prey. The Sharp-shinned Hawk is a solitary bird that tends to be secretive and elusive. The Sharp-shinned Hawk uses its excellent eyesight to locate its prey from a distance, taking advantage of its ability to see in ultraviolet. Occasionally, it may also target small mammals, such as mice or squirrels. Some common prey species for the Sharp-shinned Hawk include sparrows, finches, and warblers. It flies swiftly through the air, using its sharp talons to snatch birds in mid-flight. DietĪs a bird of prey, the Sharp-shinned Hawk primarily feeds on other birds, making it an adept hunter. While they are primarily found in eastern and central North America, they can migrate to the southern United States and even into parts of Mexico during the winter months. These hawks can also be spotted in urban and suburban areas, particularly if there are ample food sources available. It tends to prefer woodlands and forests, where it can make use of its agile flying skills to maneuver through the trees. The Sharp-shinned Hawk can be found in a variety of habitats throughout Pennsylvania. The Sharp-shinned Hawk also has red eyes and talons that are sharp and hooked, perfect for capturing its prey in flight. Adults have dark gray or slate-blue backs, while their bellies are streaked with white. Its plumage varies depending on the age and sex of the individual. This bird of prey has a slim and compact body, paired with long, slender wings and a long tail. It measures between 9 to 13 inches in length, with a wingspan ranging from 17 to 22 inches. The Sharp-shinned Hawk is one of the smallest hawks in Pennsylvania. Let’s take a closer look at Pennsylvania’s magnificent hawk species and explore their remarkable adaptations and habitats. Armed with the ability to see in ultraviolet, these remarkable creatures navigate their surroundings with precision and locate their prey with ease. Among them, the Red-tailed Hawk reigns as the common ruler of the skies, while species like the Cooper’s Hawk, Red-shouldered Hawk, Broad-winged Hawk, Northern Harrier, and Northern Goshawk grace Pennsylvania’s woodlands, open grasslands, marshlands, and high ridges. From the majestic Rough-legged Hawk, the largest of its kind in Pennsylvania, to the diminutive Sharp-shinned Hawk, the smallest predator in the hawking community, these birds of prey captivate with their hunting prowess and stunning aerial displays. With a total of eight species residing within its borders, the state offers a haven for hawk enthusiasts and birdwatchers alike. Pennsylvania is home to a diverse array of hawk species, each with its own unique characteristics and habitats.
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